charter

汉语翻译

n. 特许状, 执照, 宪章
vt. 特许, 发给特许执照
【经】 特许, 特许执照, 租船契约

词型变化

名词:charterer 动词过去式:chartered 过去分词:chartered 现在分词:chartering 第三人称单数:charters 

英语解释

名词 charter:

a document incorporating an institution and specifying its rights; includes the articles of incorporation and the certificate of incorporationa contract to hire or lease transportation

动词 charter:

hold under a lease or rental agreement; of goods and services同义词：rent, hire, leasegrant a charter toengage for service under a term of contract同义词：lease, rent, hire, engage, take

例句

A tract of land in certain North American colonies with hereditary rights granted to the proprietor by royal charter.永久租地某些北美殖民地的一种地契，通过皇家宪章赋予土地所有者以继承权A royal charter exempted the Massachusetts colony from direct interference by the Crown.一张皇家的特许状，使马萨诸塞州殖民地免受英王直接干涉The company was granted a charter trade in the occupied territory.这家公司被授予特权，可以在被占领地区进行贸易活动。The holiday-makers chartered a boat to go fishing.渡假者租了一艘船去钓鱼。

详细解释

char.ter

n.Abbr. char.（名词）缩写 char.
A document issued by a sovereign, legislature, or other authority, creating a public or private corporation, such as a city, college, or bank, and defining its privileges and purposes.
营业执照：由君主、立法机关或其他权威机构颁发的文件，为创立公共或私人公司，如自治市、大学或银行，并规定其特权和宗旨
A written grant from the sovereign power of a country conferring certain rights and privileges on a person, a corporation, or the people:
特许状：由一个国家的君主或统治者授予个人、团体或人民的某些权利和特权的书面文件：
例句：
A royal charter exempted the Massachusetts colony from direct interference by the Crown.
一张皇家的特许状，使马萨诸塞州殖民地免受英王直接干涉

A document outlining the principles, functions, and organization of a corporate body; a constitution:
宪章，规章：简述一团体的原则、职能和组织的文件；宪法：
例句：
the city charter.
城市宪章

An authorization from a central organization to establish a local branch or chapter.
授权，特许：中央机构对成立地方分会或支部的特许权
Special privilege or immunity.
特权或豁免权


A contract for the commercial leasing of a vessel or space on a vessel.
商业租船契约：租用船或放船的空间的商业契约
The hiring or leasing of an aircraft, a vessel, or other vehicle, especially for the exclusive, temporary use of a group of travelers.
包租，包船，包机：雇佣或出租飞机、轮船或其他交通工具，尤指一群旅游者使用的特权、临时住所
A written instrument given as evidence of agreement, transfer, or contract; a deed.
契据，证书：作为合约、转让或合同的证明的书面文书；契约
v.tr.（及物动词）
char.tered,char.ter.ing,char.ters
To grant a charter to; establish by charter.
给予…特权；特许设立
To hire or lease by charter:
通过契约雇佣或租约：
例句：
charter an oil tanker.
租用油轮

To hire (a bus or an airplane, for example) for the exclusive, temporary use of a group of travelers.
包租：租（如公共汽车或飞机）以供一群旅游者短时内独自专用

来源：
Middle English chartre
中古英语 chartre
from Old French
源自 古法语
from Latin chartula [diminutive of] charta [paper made from papyrus] * see card
源自 拉丁语 chartula [] charta的小后缀 [由纸莎草制成的纸] *参见 card

【引伸】
char.terer
n.（名词）