scrub

汉语翻译

n. 用力擦洗, 矮树, 矮人, 渺小之物
vt. 用力擦洗, 擦掉, 摩擦
vi. 擦洗干净, 进行手臂消毒
a. 次等的, 矮小的, 非正规球队的, 临时凑合的

词型变化

动词过去式:scrubbed 过去分词:scrubbed 现在分词:scrubbing 第三人称单数:scrubs 形容词:scrubbable 

词意辨析

clean, clear, sweep, dust, mop, wipe, scrub

这些动词均有“使干净”之意。
clean: 是这些动词中最常用的词，指将某物或某处的污物等清除掉，弄干净。
clear: 指清除不要的东西。
sweep: 指用扫帚等进行清扫，也用作比喻。
dust: 指将积落在物体表面的尘土抹去、掸掉或擦去以保干净。
mop: 侧重指用拖把擦洗地板，有时也指擦干净或擦去。
wipe: 多指用布、纸等物把东西擦净，也指擦掉某物。
scrub: 指用硬刷、肥皂或水用力地擦洗某物。

英语解释

名词 scrub:

dense vegetation consisting of stunted trees or bushes同义词：chaparral, bushthe act of cleaning a surface by rubbing it with a brush and soap and water同义词：scrubbing, scouring

动词 scrub:

clean with hard rubbing同义词：scourwash thoroughly同义词：scrub uppostpone indefinitely or annul something that was scheduled同义词：cancel, call off, scratch

形容词 scrub:

(of domestic animals) not selectively bred

例句

Give that floor a good hard scrub.使劲擦洗一下那地板。Although she scrubbed the old pot thoroughly, she could not make it look completely clean.虽然她彻底地用力擦洗那只旧壶，但她无法把它完全洗干净。