wound

汉语翻译

n. 创伤, 伤口, 伤疤, 伤害, 痛苦
vt. 伤害, 损害, 使受伤
vi. 打伤, 伤害
wind的过去式和过去分词
【医】 创伤, 伤口

词型变化

副词:woundedly 动词过去式:wounded 过去分词:wounded 现在分词:wounding 第三人称单数:wounds 

词意辨析

hurt, injure, wound, cut

这一组动词都有“受伤”的意思。
hurt: 为普通用语，既可指肉体上的伤害（可被badly, slightly, seriously等修饰），也可指精神上、感情上的伤害（被very much／rather／deeply修饰），多指伤痛。i hurt my leg badly in the football match.
在那场足球赛中，我的腿受了重伤。he felt rather hurt at your words.
你的话使他很难过。
injure: 比hurt正式，主要指意外事故中损害健康、容貌等，强调功能的损失。a bullet injured his left eye.
一颗子弹伤了他的左眼。
wound: 指枪伤、刀伤、刺伤等皮肉之伤，是出血的、严重的伤，尤其指用武器有意造成的伤口、伤疤或战场上受伤。也可指人们精神上的创伤。the thief wounded him with a knife.
那小偷用刀刺伤了他。you have wounded his pride.
你伤害了他的自尊心。
cut: 指无意中造成的轻伤。how did you get that cut on your hand?
你手上的伤口是怎么弄的？

wound, bruise, cut, scar

这些名词均有“伤口，损伤”之意。
wound: 通常指尖锐锋利的工具所致的伤口，多深及到表皮组织以下。可用作引申指打击或伤害。
bruise: 指表皮下面的组织受损，但没有破裂。但由于血流进组织，因而出现紫块。普通用词。
cut: 指因尖利的器械的刺或割而造成的或深或浅的伤口。
scar: 主要指伤口愈合而留下的伤疤。

英语解释

名词 wound:

any break in the skin or an organ caused by violence or surgical incision同义词：lesiona casualty to military personnel resulting from combat同义词：injury, combat injurya figurative injury (to your feelings or pride)--Robert Frostthe act of inflicting a wound同义词：wounding

动词 wound:

cause injuries or bodily harm to同义词：injurehurt the feelings of同义词：hurt, injure, bruise, offend, spite

动词 wind:

to move or cause to move in a sinuous, spiral, or circular course同义词：weave, wind, thread, meander, wanderextend in curves and turns同义词：wind, twist, curvewrap or coil around同义词：wind, wrap, roll, twinecatch the scent of; get wind of同义词：scent, nose, windcoil the spring of (some mechanical device) by turning a stem同义词：wind, wind upform into a wreath同义词：wreathe, windraise or haul up with or as if with mechanical help同义词：hoist, lift, wind

形容词 wound:

put in a coil

例句

The bullet wounded his shoulder.子弹打伤了他的肩膀。The soldier received a serious wound on the chest.这名士兵胸部受了重伤。The wound is healing fast.伤口愈合得很快。

详细解释

wound

n.（名词）
An injury, especially one in which the skin or other external surface is torn, pierced, cut, or otherwise broken.
创伤：伤口，尤指由于皮肤或其他表层被撕裂、刺伤、割伤或其他形式破坏而造成的损伤
An injury to the feelings.
伤害：感情上的创伤
v.（动词）
wound.ed,wound.ing,wounds
v.tr.（及物动词）
To inflict wounds or a wound on.
伤害：使在伤口上施加痛苦
v.intr.（不及物动词）
To inflict wounds or a wound:
使伤害：使在伤口施加痛苦：
例句：
harsh criticism that wounds.
使人受伤害的严厉批评


来源：
Middle English
中古英语
from Old English wund * see wen- 2
源自 古英语 wund *参见 wen- 2

【引伸】
wound.edly
adv.（副词）
wound.ingly
adv.（副词）

---------------另--------------
wound
wound 2

v.（动词）
Past tense and past participle of wind 2
wind的过去式和过去分词2

wound
wound 3

v.Music （动词）【音乐】
A past tense and a past participle of wind 3
wind的过去式和过去分词3