start

汉语翻译

n. 惊起, 出发, 开端, 起点, 吃惊, 有利条件
vi. 开始, 出发, 启动, 跳起, 吃惊, 出现, 松动, 脱落, 起价, 参赛
vt. 使惊起, 开动, 发动, 启动, 开始, 创办, 提议, 使松动, 使脱落, 起用
【计】 起始
【经】 开始, 开设, 创办
相关词组:
from start to finish
get the start of sb
start after sb
start against sb
start aside
start back
start in
start off
start on
start out
start something
start up
to start with
start with
start to one's feet
make a good start
make a bad start
get a good start in life
at the very start

词型变化

动词过去式:started 过去分词:started 现在分词:starting 第三人称单数:starts 

词意辨析

begin, start, commence, initiate, inaugurate

这些动词均含有“开始”之意。
begin: 最常用词，含义广泛，其反义词是end，多用于行动、工作等的开始。
start: 在许多场合可与begin通用，但start侧重动作的起点。
commence: 可与begin换用，但commence系书面正式用词，语气庄重，特指有正式程序或一定仪式，或某种正式行动的“开始”。
initiate: 指创始或发起，侧重某过程的第一步，不考虑结束，强调起始。
inaugurate: 指正式而隆重的开始。

depart, leave, go, start, quit, set out

这些动词均含“离开某处”之意。
depart: 较正式用词，指经过周密考虑或郑重地离开，强调离开的起点。
leave: 侧重出发地而不是目的地。
go: 一般用词，指从所在地到其它地方去，着重目的地而非出发地。
start: 可与leave换用，强调目的地，但不及leave普通。
quit: 侧重指离开令人烦恼的地方，或摆脱使人不快的人或事。
set out: 书面用词。

英语解释

名词 start:

the beginning of anythingthe time at which something is supposed to begin同义词：beginning, commencement, first, outset, get-go, kickoff, starting time, showtime, offseta turn to be a starter (in a game at the beginning)同义词：startinga sudden involuntary movement同义词：startle, jumpthe act of starting something同义词：beginning, commencementa line indicating the location of the start of a race or a game同义词：starting linea signal to begin (as in a race)同义词：starting signaladvantage gained by an beginning early (as in a race)同义词：head start

动词 start:

take the first step or steps in carrying out an action同义词：get down, begin, get, start out, set about, set out, commenceset in motion, cause to start同义词：begin, lead off, commenceleave同义词：depart, part, start out, set forth, set off, set out, take offhave a beginning, in a temporal, spatial, or evaluative sense同义词：beginbring into being同义词：originate, initiateget off the ground同义词：start up, embark on, commencemove or jump suddenly, as if in surprise or alarm同义词：startle, jumpget going or set in motion同义词：start upbegin or set in motion同义词：go, get goingbegin work or acting in a certain capacity, office or job同义词：take upplay in the starting lineuphave a beginning characterized in some specified way同义词：beginbegin an event that is implied and limited by the nature or inherent function of the direct object同义词：beginbulge outward同义词：protrude, pop, pop out, bulge, bulge out, bug out, come out

例句

She started at the sound of my voice.她听到了我的声音，蓦地一惊。The society was started in 1980.该协会是1980年创建的。What a start you gave me!你吓了我一大跳！We are just about to start.我们正要出发。We must make a new start.我们必须重新开始。